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观上海杂技团表演

In the evening of April 30, 2010, we went to watch an acro­bat­ics per­for­mance, titled "Rev­o­lu­tion", by the Shang­hai Acro­bat­ics Troupe, for the pub­lic­ity of the Shang­hai Expo'10. An album of selected pho­tos of what I took in the show have been uploaded to my web gallery.

Tak­ing my son to this acro­batic per­for­mance was meant to be a sur­prise and an encour­age­ment to him for his being a good boy. Nev­er­the­less, the per­for­mance turned out to be an unex­pected, fas­ci­nat­ing enter­tain­ment for my wife and myself too. In fact, not only us but also all the audi­ence, Japan­ese and Chi­nese, were greatly amazed; the gigan­tic tent was filled by non-stopping "Wow" and applause.

I haven't seen a live acro­batic show for more than two decades. In my dim mem­ory, China's acro­bat­ics is sim­ply a stereo­type set of stunts, some­times mixed with comic ele­ments. As a con­se­quence, hav­ing seen in the show that China's acro­bat­ics has been devel­oped into such a seam­less, beau­ti­ful com­bi­na­tion of incred­i­ble body actions and other per­form­ing arts, such as dance, play, and comic sketch, with also great inci­den­tal music, my aston­ish­ment and enjoy­ment baf­fle description.

Need­less to say, I liked all the items in the per­for­mance; how­ever, if I was cru­elly restricted to rec­om­mend only two of them, I would nom­i­nate the following.

The first is what I shall trans­late as "Some­where In Time" (时光之恋 in Chi­nese), a touch­ing love story, illus­trated by two acro­bats, a young man and a young woman, with their stun­ning acro­bat­ics and beau­ti­ful dance, accom­pa­nied by intox­i­cat­ing music and coin­ci­dent scenery pro­jected on the giant screen behind the stage. The young man obvi­ously had a crush on the young woman in a faded photo on a "wall". His per­sis­tent one-sided love caused the mir­a­cle: either she walked out of the photo or he went back in time; they met. The man then chased her; he danced with her and took her to "fly", in moon­lit and in rain of flower petals. Cer­tainly, she was deeply moved but she still hes­i­tated, as she prob­a­bly fore­saw their trag­i­cal end­ing. Finally, she accepted him, and bliss­fully, they danced and flew together in the sky. As always, a love story like this never had a happy end­ing. The time machine was sud­denly turned off, as when it was turned on, and the young woman dis­ap­peared. What remained was again the faded photo and the lonely, des­per­ate young man, stretch­ing his arm and hand out to reach the elapsed illu­sion and to touch the seem­ingly exist­ing warmth she left in the air. I thought this acro­batic play was inspired by the famous movie "Some­where In Time (1980)". I thus bor­rowed the movie title for an English trans­la­tion. What amazed me the most was that the per­for­mance of the two acro­bats — their facial expres­sions, body lan­guages, and incred­i­ble stunts — was so vivid that every sin­gle emo­tional tran­si­tion in the inward world of the two char­ac­ters was lucidly con­veyed to the audi­ence. A great per­for­mance indeed!

The sec­ond one, actu­ally the one I like most, doesn't seem to have an offi­cial title, at least not clearly writ­ten on the poster. I would call it in English "Cocoon-Break" because it was inspired by how a silk­worm becomes a beau­ti­ful but­ter­fly. Let me calm down to describe as well as I can what I have seen.

The acro­bat was a boy, about 15 years old I think but not sure. The whole stage was in dark except him in the spot­light, on a round table, cov­ered with a piece of flan­nel in dark blue. Ini­tially he was rest­ing in an ele­gant pose, like long­ing for some­thing pre­cious. Then the theme music began, and he started to act, in unimag­in­able forms. In sec­onds, he stopped mov­ing, with his legs com­pletely split on the table. No one knew what would hap­pen after­ward. All of a sud­den, he pulled him­self up by drag­ging his two legs together, while unbe­liev­ably keep­ing them and his torso per­fectly straight. (For the sake of your imag­i­na­tion, an instan­ta­neous, inter­me­di­ate pose of the acro­bat was an upside-down "Y" shape.) The whole move­ment was so smooth and fast that I could not believe it was com­pleted by a human being rather than by an invis­i­ble, mirac­u­lous power. My chin was sim­ply shocked off, and regret­fully the only word (actu­ally only a sound) I could speak out at that moment was "Wow".

From then on, the acro­bat con­tin­ued to pose in var­i­ous ways that were far beyond one's imag­i­na­tion, in the back­ground music, which was some­times full of power and grandeur and some­times euphemistic and mel­low, per­fect­ing match­ing his actions. Through­out his per­for­mance, I had been com­pletely immersed in the beauty of human body, a per­fect unity of viril­ity and flex­i­bil­ity, that he illus­trated to us. While I can't fig­ure out how he has achieved that body flex­i­bil­ity and that strength in the mean­time, as a father, I can't bear to know how much he has suf­fered, both phys­i­cally and psy­cho­log­i­cally, from his train­ing to become what he now is.

This boy reminded me about a younger cousin of mine, who had been an acro­bat in late 80's and early 90's. He was a very good acro­bat; nonethe­less, he received mis­er­able income and became unem­ployed after he left his acro­bat­ics troupe. He had to leave because acro­bat­ics — in par­tic­u­lar those kinds that demand body flex­i­bil­ity and strength — is a pro­fes­sion only for very young peo­ple and he was not young enough any longer at that time. As a mat­ter of fact, many acro­bats in that era strug­gled for liv­ing as my cousin did. The rea­son was a com­pli­cated com­bi­na­tion of many fac­tors. Mainly there were three, I think.

Firstly, most acro­bats in that era were under­e­d­u­cated. They usu­ally came from poor fam­i­lies who could hardly afford their edu­ca­tion. On the other hand, acro­bat­ics troupes/schools not only didn't charge tuition/fees but also cover the the student's liv­ing expenses. There­fore, some poor fam­i­lies sent their chil­dren to learn acro­bat­ics even before they went to ele­men­tary schools. Sec­ondly, the acro­bats were not treated well. They were sim­ply used as cash cows by their coaches and lead­ers who gave them very lit­tle car­ing. Cor­po­ral pun­ish­ment was quite com­mon. Tak­ing my cousin as an exam­ple, one day he made a mis­take in a dan­ger­ous action and broke his right arm; notwith­stand­ing, his coach didn't even notice his injury (or might not care) but pun­ished him to hand­stand until he slumped in a faint. This was cer­tainly the tip of an ice­berg. Fur­ther­more, because the tech­niques involved in acro­batic actions are extremely risky and chal­leng­ing to human bod­ies, to be a com­pe­tent acro­bat, the stu­dents have to endure an incred­i­ble amount of phys­i­cal and psy­cho­log­i­cal pain since being about 6 years old. Injuries occur very often, and some of them are per­ma­nent. Thirdly, in the acro­bat­ics back then a great deal of atten­tion was paid to astound­ing tech­niques and skills, whereas much less was paid to artis­tic ele­ments, espe­cially per­for­mance arts. This caused that most acro­bats at that time didn't gain much artis­tic cul­ture. As a con­se­quence of these fac­tors, many acro­bats could not find a decent job by the age when they had to leave the career. Some acro­bats could man­age to become coaches but most couldn't sim­ply because there wasn't such a big mar­ket of acro­batic coaches.

I am not sure what the sit­u­a­tion is now and haven't spent time to look into it. Nev­er­the­less, from the show per­formed by the Shang­hai Acro­bat­ics Troupe, I got the feel­ing that it is much bet­ter nowa­days. At least, I saw a lot hope. I would call on more human­is­tic care of the acro­bats, improve­ments on their train­ing con­di­tions and health care, and help on their edu­ca­tion and career after their retire­ment at very young age.

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